SYMPTOMS CHECKLIST INTERPRETIVE PROFILE
(SCL)
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Copyright 1999 by IMHN, P.O. Box 578, Poway, CA 92074-0578
The SCL is a 90-item, pencil and paper self-report measure intended
to measure a spectrum of psychopathology of psychiatric and medical
patients. Although it was primarily designed for use with adult
patient population, it is also applicable with adolescents ages 13
and above, but it should not be used with patients suffering from
delusions or those for whom a self-report measure would be
inappropriate.
This instrument has been used on patients with a variety of
disorders, ranging from substance abuse, alcoholism, cancer and
heart patients, and sexual disorders.
SCL is based on the SCL-90, which was developed by Derogatis, Lipman
and Covi from the earlier Hopkins Symptom Check List, (Derogatis, L.
R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H. and Covi, L., The
Hopkins Symptom Check List (HSCL): A Self-Report Symptom Inventory,
Behavioral Science, 19, 1-15, 1974).
The SCL is normally completed by the patient, but the rating could
also be performed by professionals, such as doctor, nurse, etc. All
symptoms are rated on a 5-point scale, and respondents rate the
degree of their distress from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely).
Average administration time is between 10 and 30 minutes, and it
requires a fourth grade reading level proficiency. Administration
can be conducted by variety of clinical staff, including technicians.
The instrument is known for its wide applicability in clinical
settings, high levels of internal consistency, and good temporal
stability.
The SCL90 Interpretive Profile utilized by IMH-Network, Ltd. was
written by Edwin Robins, M.D., and Maravin Stern, M.D., and
copyrighted in 1986. The profile encompasses nine areas of clinical
significance: somatization, obsessive-compulsive behaviors,
interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic
anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism, and a set of critical
items which flag the clinician about the most acute areas of
disturbances where immediate clinical interventions may be needed.
The primary purpose of this instrument is to measure an intensity
of perceived distress and the number of symptoms.
Applicability: Adults in psychiatric and nonpsychiatric outpatient
settings. Utilization: At pretreatment & At least one post-treatment
assessment. The total number of assessments is at the discretion
of the clinician. Time span rated: present or within the last week.
DATA CHARACTERISTICS:
- baseline for treatment impact, effectiveness, outcome studies,
analyses of resource utilization, patient population profiling,
quality assurance;
Return to Symptoms Checklist Interpretive Profile (SCL-90)